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Roman building machines

Signature garden

Reproductions of wooden building machines, among the most common of Roman technique, anticipate the future MusTER — Museum of Roman Building Techniques. They come from the exhibition “Building for the Gods: the construction site in the classical world” (Archaeological Park of Agrigento, 2022).

The reproductions illustrate the main lifting machines of the ancient building site: the large compound-pulley crane (the polyspastos described by Vitruvius), with its inclined mast and a system of blocks that multiplies force, driven by a double spoked-wheel windlass; the shear-legs (“capra”), the A-shaped frame with a pulley on top for vertical lifting; and the work trestle, a simple wooden support for handling beams and blocks. Loads were then hauled on sledges and rollers.

Gallery

The large Roman compound-pulley crane with the loading platform
The large compound-pulley crane (polyspastos) and the loading platform
The crane from below: mast, pulley blocks and spoked-wheel windlass
The crane from below: the mast, the pulley blocks and the spoked-wheel windlass
The shear-legs crane and the work trestle on the Barco platform
The shear-legs crane and, in the foreground, the work trestle
The crane against the sky: the inclined mast and the windlass wheels
The crane against the sky: the inclined mast and the windlass wheels

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